Chronic Pain
About the Injury
Chronic pain is defined as pain lasting longer than 12 weeks and can impact daily life, work, sleep, and overall well-being. Interestingly, research shows 1 in 4 individuals will develop chronic pain after an injury. Physical therapy provides a safe, holistic, and non-invasive approach to reducing pain, improving movement, and helping you regain control of pain and confidence.
Your physical therapist will evaluate the many factors that contribute to chronic pain, including posture, strength, flexibility, movement patterns, stress, and previous injuries. Based on this assessment, a personalized treatment plan is developed to address your symptoms, limitations, and goals.
Treatment may include hands-on techniques to reduce muscle tension, improve joint mobility, and promote relaxation. Targeted exercises help strengthen supportive muscles, improve flexibility and balance, and retrain the body to move more comfortably. Your therapist may also guide you through pacing strategies, breathing techniques, and gradual activity progression.
Physical therapy focuses not only on symptom relief but also on understanding how pain works and how to manage it. Studies show that education alone on how the body produces pain and why may pain may be elevated for prolonged periods helps to reduce chronic pain. Many patients experience reduced pain, improved mobility and endurance, better sleep, increased confidence, and a greater sense of control. With individualized care and education, you can learn how to manage symptoms and return to the activities that bring meaning and joy to your life.


Symptoms
- Chronic or persistent pain localized or widespread
- Abnormal pain response to activity
- Chronic fatigue
- Pain or discomfort from unknown cause
- Nerve related pain (i.e., numbness, tingling, or burning)
- Fear of movement
- Mental health conditions (i.e., depression or anxiety)
What to Expect
- Your therapist will perform a comprehensive evaluation of your symptoms and history
- You will receive a personalized treatment plan based on your needs and goals
- Treatment may include hands-on techniques to reduce tension and improve mobility
- Exercises will focus on strength, flexibility, balance, and movement retraining
- You may be guided through pacing, breathing, and relaxation techniques
- Therapy will progress gradually to support safe return to activity
- You will receive education on how pain works in the body
- Guidance will include modifying daily activities and managing symptoms
- Education supports long-term pain management and improved function


Treatments
- Therapeutic Exercise
- Functional Training
- Pain Neuroscience Education
- Patient Education
- Manual Therapy
- Soft Tissue Mobilization
- Trigger Point Dry Needling
- Myofascial Decompression (Cupping)
- Posture Modification
- Aquatic Therapy
- Custom At-Home Exercises
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For years, the go-to advice for a new injury was to grab a bag of frozen peas and follow the R.I.C.E. method—Rest, Ice, Compress, and Elevate. The belief was that this would reduce inflammation, ease pain, and speed up recovery. But new research, including findings as recent as 2025, suggests it’s time to rethink that approach.
Chronic Pain
Chronic pain affects more than 100 million people in the U.S. and 20-30% of the global population, reports the National Institutes of Health Office of Disease Prevention. Moreover, experts predict chronic pain prevalence is expected to increase in the coming years due...
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Chronic pain? Let our physical therapists help you reduce pain, restore movement, and return to daily activities. Based in Lake Mills, Optimal Physical Therapy proudly serves Lake Mills and surrounding communities including Cambridge, Fort Atkinson, Jefferson, Watertown, Marshall, Waterloo, Deerfield, and Johnson Creek.


